The History of License Plates in the U.S.

License plates, also known as vehicle registration plates, are required for every car in the United States these days, but when automobiles first started to appear on the road, there was no such thing! So who created license plates? What did the first one look like? Why and when were they first introduced? For these answers, look no further than the turn of the 20th century in the Northeastern United States.   The Very First License Plate Although New York was the first state to require automobiles have license plates in 1901, these plates were made by individual owners (with the owners initials) rather than being issued by state agencies as they are in modern times. The very first license plates were typically handcrafted on leather or metal (iron) and were meant to denote ownership via the initials.   It wasnt until two years later, in 1903, that the first state-issued license plates were distributed in Massachusetts. The very first plate, featuring just the number 1, was issued to Frederick Tudor, who was working with the highway commission (and the son of the Ice King Frederic Tudor). One of his relatives still holds an active registration on the 1 plate. What Did the First License Plates Look Like? These early Massachusetts license plates were made of iron and covered in porcelain enamel. The background was colored a cobalt blue and the number was in white. Along the top of the plate, also in white, were the words: MASS. AUTOMOBILE REGISTER. The size of the plate was not constant; it grew wider as the plate number reached into the tens, hundreds, and thousands. Massachusetts was the first to issue license plates, but other states soon followed. As automobiles began to crowd the roads, it was necessary for all states to find ways to start regulating cars, drivers, and traffic. By 1918, all states in the United States had begun issuing their own vehicle registration plates.   Who Issues License Plates Now? In the U.S., vehicle registration plates are issued solely by the states Departments of Motor Vehicles. The only time a federal government agency issues these plates are for their federal vehicle fleet or for cars owned by foreign diplomats. Notably, some Native American tribes also issue their own registrations to members, but many states now offer a special registration for Native Americans.   Annually Updating License Plate Registrations Although the first license plates were meant to be semi-permanent, by the 1920s, states had begun mandating renewal for personal vehicle registration. At this time, individual states began experimenting with different methods for creating the plates. The front would typically contain registration numbers in large, centered digits while smaller lettering on one side dictated the abbreviated state name and a two- or four-digit year the registration was valid during. By 1920, citizens were required to obtain new plates from the state each year. Oftentimes these would vary in color year to year to make it easier for police to identify expired registrations.

A Brief Look at Geothermal Energy Essay - 645 Words

The power of electricity is available to anyone with a simple click of a button. The methods of obtaining the energy used to develop that electricity are commonly debated topics. One of those methods is using geothermal energy, or the Earth’s naturally produced heat. There are plenty of intriguing facts centered upon geothermal energy. For thousands of years, geothermal energy has been used in some countries for heating and cooking (â€Å"Geothermal Energy Info† 2). These underground systems being used contain water with teperatures that can rise above 200 degrees Celsius (430 degrees Fahrenheit) (â€Å"How Geothermal Energy Works† 2). Italy used geothermal energy thousands of years ago and is currently the fourth largest producer of geothermal†¦show more content†¦These â€Å"hot spots† usually occur at thin spots in the Earth’s crust or at tectonic plate boundaries (â€Å"How Geothermal Energy Works† 2). Water circulates naturally in these seismically active locations due to the large number of earthquakes in the area. (â€Å"How Geothermal Energy Works† 2). Four forms of producing geothermal energy are currently available: dry steam, wet steam, hot rocks, and geopressured deposits (Savage 22). To gain access to these resources, cooled water is injected down a well where it circulates through fractured rocks and heats up. Once hot, the water is sucked back up to the surface through another to be further processed into energy (â€Å"Geothermal Energy† 2). Dry steam sources are very practical for producing energy due to its very high temperature and its ability to cause no corrosion to turbines and various types of other equipment involved in the process (Savage 22). On the other hand, wet steam sources must be regularly maintained because they do cause damage to the equipment if left unchecked. Despite this drawback, it is a very useful way to generate energy (Savage 22). â€Å"Hot rocks are tan talizing geothermal sources, but water must be introduced artificially to the dry heat source to produce steam or hot water† (Savage 22). Geopressured deposits have been exploited for a very long time because they are generally hotter than most underground water systems (Savage 22). Magma is, without a doubt,Show MoreRelatedThe Future Of Renewable Energy2226 Words   |  9 PagesRenewable energy constitutes the energy coming from sources that do not get depleted with time. These sources are not typically exhausted and are environmental friendly. Although this paper will focuses more on hydropower, the types of renewable energy sources available in Canada include solar power, wind power, geothermal energy, ocean energy, and bio-energy. Renewable energy in Canada has as well had its environmental impacts. 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Fossil fuels are power sources like, oil, gas, coal, these all come from the earth and are in limited supply (i.e. canRead MoreA comparison of two types of renewable energies in China: hydro energy and biomass energy, in order to determine the most suitable for China’s future 1770 Words   |  8 Pagesimperative of each country supply own citizens by water, food, energy, infrastructure. If country want to improve own economic, politic situations in the World, it should, first of all, advance the citizen’s level of living, because the main value of any country is the countries civilians. Therefore, one of the majorities of factors which could improve living level ipso facto improves industrial and economic situation of a country is the energy sustainability. 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Where the consequences of bad, short-sighted decisions may be borne primarily by a small subset of under-served and undeserving persons. And where the very descriptive terms in the debate are radioactive, words spun as epithets. We’re not talking here about

Postpartum Depression Causes And Effects - 1450 Words

Postpartum Depression in Rural U.S Communities Amanda L. Ruiz Widener University Overview The overview of this article is postpartum depression in rural Unites States communities. Researchers search to find the causes and effects of postpartum depression in rural US communities. There are many reasons this is a problem because it not only effects women but it effects children, the family unit as a whole, communities and many other areas as well. There are people that move to rural areas because the cost of living can be cheaper and a family that is trying to save money could view rural home life as a way to save money. There can be a downside though this becomes the lack of quality healthcare, poor education opportunities, distance is typically too far for many to be able to see quality services this all aides in the problems with Postpartum Depression. Nurses are the frontline in spotting postpartum depression and there needs to be more screening for this major problem. 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Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Gulf Of Mexico â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Gulf Of Mexico? Answer: Introducation With the increasing ramification of economic changes and complex business functioning, BP organization has grown very drastically and implemented various eco systems to reduce the negative impact of hazardous substance and emission. The deep water Horizon Oil spill is the biggest tragedy and resulted to high amount of loss of money and individual lives in Gulf of Mexico. This report reflects how well BP had responded to the deep water Horizon Oil spill. It has been observed that government has put high amount of penalties and traits on company to increase the overall eco system in determined approach. It is evaluated that company has destructed its financial implication throughout the time after deep water Horizon Oil spill case. Point of discussion In this article, it is given that BP has responded to the deep water Horizon Oil spill by installing various eco system and cleanup all the hazardous substance and emission in Gulf of Mexico. However, government had implemented various rules and regulations to reduce the impact of hazardous substance on society in Gulf of Mexico (Lamendella, et al. 2014). The financial implication of BPs responses to deep water Horizon Oil spill has shown the negative financial strategy. The point of discussion in this article could be why deep water Horizon Oil spill has occurred and government policies and rules and BP responses to mitigate the negative impact of deep water Horizon Oil spill on the people living in Gulf of Mexico. All the investment and expenses made by BP in response to deep water Horizon Oil spill has been charged as operating expenses. This will not only reduce the tax burden of company but also decrease the overall profit to offset its tax burden from other units (Jaggi, et al. 2017). The main point of discussion in this report is related to tax burden and reducing the negative impact of the deep water Horizon Oil spill in gulf of Maxico. However, BP had used various financial implications to reduce the tax burden and increasing the effectiveness of deep water Horizon Oil spill saving eco program. BP should have deposited whole penalties amount in escrow account for the betterment of the people living in Gulf of Maxico. Moreover, BP needs to install various eco system to reduce the negative impact of its hazard substance in social and environment. Interest theory and motivation to regulators The financial implication of BPs responses to deep water Horizon Oil spill has been used as deduction from the tax payment. As per the interest theory, eco system installed by BP in Gulf of Mexico was for reducing the negative impact of its hazardous substance. Therefore, BP should have not be allowed these expenses used as factors of reducing its social responsibility to pay off tax to government. Company should have charged these expenses as capital expenses instead of charging the same as operating expenses (Powers, et al. 2017). As per the interest theory, BP should have deposited all the penalties and traits amount in the escrow account to discharge its social and environmental liabilities. BP had used its investment in the eco systems to reduce its tax burden and other investments to reduce the overall tax burden. If company wanted to increases its brand image then it should have installed eco system and invested in escrow account for the betterment of lives. Motivation of politician as regulators As per the interest theory, regulators of Gulf of Mexico could have asked company to pay off all the imposed penalties and tax amount in determined approach. In addition to this, company had also failed to deposit the amount of penalties which are uncertain in its escrow account. Therefore, it is observed that BP should have deposited the entire penalties amount in its escrow accounts (Michel, et al. 2013). The main motivation for politician is development of society and environment at large. It is observed that if political party could strengthen the rules and regulations for the eco system implementation and oil spill case then it will reduce the occurring of events like deep water Horizon Oil spills cases in Gulf of Mexico. If government strengthens the social and environmental policies then it will increase the effectiveness of business functioning of BP. Therefore, it is given that if BP wanted to rebuild its brand image in Gulf country of Maxico then it should have invested its capital in establishment of eco system, reducing the negative impact of its hazardous substance and providing benefits to other associated persons. The main motivation for political party is to save the people from the hazardous substance in social and environment and providing best possible benefits to society at large. Conclusion After evaluating all the details and BPs responses to deep water horizon Oil spill, it is considered that if company emerges hazardous substance in the society due to its business then proper level of eco system and mechanism to reduce the negative impact of these hazardous substance should be installed. In this case, BP had failed to perform its duty as per the best interest theory in the Gulf of Mexico. After evaluating the case study given, it could be inferred that if BP wants to deliver good result to society and economic at large then it should better off to provide financial assistance and other benefits to society. BP instead of charging its investment as revenue expenditure should treat this amount as capital expenditure. It will increase its tax burden to discharge its social responsibilities. This deep water Horizon Oil spill has set up a good example for other organization to reduce the negative impacts of their hazardous products in Gulf country of Maxico. References Jaggi, A., Snowdon, R. W., Stopford, A., Radovi?, J. R., Oldenburg, T. B., Larter, S. R. (2017). Experimental simulation of crude oil-water partitioning behavior of BTEX compounds during a deep submarine oil spill.Organic Geochemistry,108, 1-8. Lamendella, R., Strutt, S., Borglin, S., Chakraborty, R., Tas, N., Mason, O. U., ... Jansson, J. K. (2014). Assessment of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill impact on Gulf coast microbial communities.Frontiers in microbiology,5. Michel, J., Owens, E. H., Zengel, S., Graham, A., Nixon, Z., Allard, T., ... Rutherford, N. (2013). Extent and degree of shoreline oiling: Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.PloS one,8(6), e65087. Powers, S. P., Peterson, C. H., Cebrian, J., Heck Jr, K. L. (2017). Response of nearshore ecosystems to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Marine Ecology Progress Series,576, 107-110