Friday, August 21, 2020

October Writing Challenge 1000 Words a Day

October Writing Challenge 1000 Words a Day For all those who are planning to participate in the National Novel Writing Month challenge in November, you may want to try a warm-up word count challenge with me in October. For anyone who isnt, but who wants to increase the amount of writing theyre producing, theres no better time to begin than at this moment. Over the next month, I will document my 1000 words a day challenge. 1000 words a day is a great goal for any writer who wants to begin getting into the habit of writing on a daily basis. As part of the challenge, I will explain some of the methods Ive developed over the years, and I hope others who are also doing this challenge (or who have done a similar challenge in the past), will contribute their insights and tips to the conservation as well. As I explained in a previous article, there are a number of steps anyone who decides to take up a challenge like this should consider and answer to better define the challenge. Doing so will make it more likely the challenge is completed. Here are my answers to each step: Step one: How many words will I write each day? 1000. Step two: Whats the minimum number of words I must write each day? 100. Step three: How long will the challenge be? One month (during October). Step four: Will there be any off days? No. Step five: How will I let others know about the challenge to keep myself honest? I will be doing this by recording it on this blog throughout the month. Step six: How will I keep track and record my daily word count throughout the challenge? I will do it here on this blog. If Im successful with the challenge, I will have written a minimum of 31,000 words by the end of the month. Going by past experience, even if I dont reach the goal, I should write more than I would have without the challenge as long as I continue it for the entire 31 days. Thats a vitally important point for all these challenges. While you should do your best to achieve the goal, the true benefit from these type of challenges is to get you writing on a daily basis, and to write more than you would have if you hadnt undertaken the challenge in the first place. So I put forth this challenge to all those reading this now. Commit to begin a 1000 word a day challenge for a month and see what you can produce. If you have any questions along the way, feel free to ask them in the comments of any challenge article. While Im doing this to keep me accountable for the number of words I write this month, I also want to try and help any writer who is having problems writing consistently over a period of time. Below are a list of articles Ive put together as part fo this challenge on tips and hints you may be able to incorporate into your own writing habits to increase your productivity: Find Your Quiet Activity Set Aside Time in the Morning to Write Make Writing a Priority Create a Writing Space (Photo courtesy of Dennis Skley)

Monday, May 25, 2020

The History of License Plates in the U.S.

License plates, also known as vehicle registration plates, are required for every car in the United States these days, but when automobiles first started to appear on the road, there was no such thing! So who created license plates? What did the first one look like? Why and when were they first introduced? For these answers, look no further than the turn of the 20th century in the Northeastern United States.   The Very First License Plate Although New York was the first state to require automobiles have license plates in 1901, these plates were made by individual owners (with the owners initials) rather than being issued by state agencies as they are in modern times. The very first license plates were typically handcrafted on leather or metal (iron) and were meant to denote ownership via the initials.   It wasnt until two years later, in 1903, that the first state-issued license plates were distributed in Massachusetts. The very first plate, featuring just the number 1, was issued to Frederick Tudor, who was working with the highway commission (and the son of the Ice King Frederic Tudor). One of his relatives still holds an active registration on the 1 plate. What Did the First License Plates Look Like? These early Massachusetts license plates were made of iron and covered in porcelain enamel. The background was colored a cobalt blue and the number was in white. Along the top of the plate, also in white, were the words: MASS. AUTOMOBILE REGISTER. The size of the plate was not constant; it grew wider as the plate number reached into the tens, hundreds, and thousands. Massachusetts was the first to issue license plates, but other states soon followed. As automobiles began to crowd the roads, it was necessary for all states to find ways to start regulating cars, drivers, and traffic. By 1918, all states in the United States had begun issuing their own vehicle registration plates.   Who Issues License Plates Now? In the U.S., vehicle registration plates are issued solely by the states Departments of Motor Vehicles. The only time a federal government agency issues these plates are for their federal vehicle fleet or for cars owned by foreign diplomats. Notably, some Native American tribes also issue their own registrations to members, but many states now offer a special registration for Native Americans.   Annually Updating License Plate Registrations Although the first license plates were meant to be semi-permanent, by the 1920s, states had begun mandating renewal for personal vehicle registration. At this time, individual states began experimenting with different methods for creating the plates. The front would typically contain registration numbers in large, centered digits while smaller lettering on one side dictated the abbreviated state name and a two- or four-digit year the registration was valid during. By 1920, citizens were required to obtain new plates from the state each year. Oftentimes these would vary in color year to year to make it easier for police to identify expired registrations.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

A Brief Look at Geothermal Energy Essay - 645 Words

The power of electricity is available to anyone with a simple click of a button. The methods of obtaining the energy used to develop that electricity are commonly debated topics. One of those methods is using geothermal energy, or the Earth’s naturally produced heat. There are plenty of intriguing facts centered upon geothermal energy. For thousands of years, geothermal energy has been used in some countries for heating and cooking (â€Å"Geothermal Energy Info† 2). These underground systems being used contain water with teperatures that can rise above 200 degrees Celsius (430 degrees Fahrenheit) (â€Å"How Geothermal Energy Works† 2). Italy used geothermal energy thousands of years ago and is currently the fourth largest producer of geothermal†¦show more content†¦These â€Å"hot spots† usually occur at thin spots in the Earth’s crust or at tectonic plate boundaries (â€Å"How Geothermal Energy Works† 2). Water circulates naturally in these seismically active locations due to the large number of earthquakes in the area. (â€Å"How Geothermal Energy Works† 2). Four forms of producing geothermal energy are currently available: dry steam, wet steam, hot rocks, and geopressured deposits (Savage 22). To gain access to these resources, cooled water is injected down a well where it circulates through fractured rocks and heats up. Once hot, the water is sucked back up to the surface through another to be further processed into energy (â€Å"Geothermal Energy† 2). Dry steam sources are very practical for producing energy due to its very high temperature and its ability to cause no corrosion to turbines and various types of other equipment involved in the process (Savage 22). On the other hand, wet steam sources must be regularly maintained because they do cause damage to the equipment if left unchecked. Despite this drawback, it is a very useful way to generate energy (Savage 22). â€Å"Hot rocks are tan talizing geothermal sources, but water must be introduced artificially to the dry heat source to produce steam or hot water† (Savage 22). Geopressured deposits have been exploited for a very long time because they are generally hotter than most underground water systems (Savage 22). Magma is, without a doubt,Show MoreRelatedThe Future Of Renewable Energy2226 Words   |  9 PagesRenewable energy constitutes the energy coming from sources that do not get depleted with time. These sources are not typically exhausted and are environmental friendly. Although this paper will focuses more on hydropower, the types of renewable energy sources available in Canada include solar power, wind power, geothermal energy, ocean energy, and bio-energy. Renewable energy in Canada has as well had its environmental impacts. The outcomes pose various impacts to the environment either positivelyRead MoreEssay about Informative Speech Alternative Energy993 Words   |  4 PagesAlternative Energy Informative Speech Attention-Getter: Do you know what this is? This is worsening your asthma at the age of 10 and you developing lung cancer by the age of 30. According to the Centers for Disease Control there are 1 in 11 children with asthma (Centers, 2012a) and approximately 208,000 people diagnosed with lung cancer (Centers, 2012b). Fortunately, there is a better way. Credibility: I’m sure you’ve all heard about or seen windmills and solar panels. For those of you hereRead MoreEnergy Resouce Plan1122 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy Resource Plan (Conservation) Kasandra Hunter SCI 275 08/29/2010 Cindy Hall Energy Resource Plan (Conservation) You are a board member of your Home Owner’s Association. 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In my science project, I will be burning various types of renewable fuels and non- renewable fuels and comparing the duration that they burn and comparing the temperature that they burnRead MorePersuasive Essay : Global Warming1201 Words   |  5 Pagescutting edge electric generator into boundless utilization, build our dependence on recharge vitality sources, for example wind, sun and geothermal, and by separate recycles from the trash. One difficulty I might face is being able to stay impartial in my writing, because my mind thing in two different languages (Spanish/English); however, I have to put all my best to look for the detail information so that when I write my paper, I can have strong information to back up my points and the reader will seeRead MoreComparative Study Of Various Enhanced Oil Recovery Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesgrave dangers due to the depletion of fossil fuels, and hence we are trying to look for alternate sources of energy. After doing a brief study of major forms of energy both renewable and non renewable- namely solar energy, tidal energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, biofuels, hydrogen energy, fossil fuels etc I realised that fossil fuels i.e coal, oil and natural gas will be meeting our major energy requirements for the next 50 years or so. And hence we need to optimise the oilRead MoreSustainable Electric Energy : Can We All Be Green? Essay2142 Words   |  9 PagesSustainable Electric Energy in Germany: Can we all be Green? Sustainable Energy Sustainable energy, also known as renewable energy, is energy that can be replaced (Selin, Rafferty, Pallardy, 2008). It can be made from the sun, the wind, plants and more. Unfortunately, sustainable energy is like a footnote in the global energy plan, which is largely made of up of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are power sources like, oil, gas, coal, these all come from the earth and are in limited supply (i.e. canRead MoreA comparison of two types of renewable energies in China: hydro energy and biomass energy, in order to determine the most suitable for China’s future 1770 Words   |  8 Pagesimperative of each country supply own citizens by water, food, energy, infrastructure. If country want to improve own economic, politic situations in the World, it should, first of all, advance the citizen’s level of living, because the main value of any country is the countries civilians. Therefore, one of the majorities of factors which could improve living level ipso facto improves industrial and economic situation of a country is the energy sustainability. 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Where the consequences of bad, short-sighted decisions may be borne primarily by a small subset of under-served and undeserving persons. And where the very descriptive terms in the debate are radioactive, words spun as epithets. We’re not talking here about

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Postpartum Depression Causes And Effects - 1450 Words

Postpartum Depression in Rural U.S Communities Amanda L. Ruiz Widener University Overview The overview of this article is postpartum depression in rural Unites States communities. Researchers search to find the causes and effects of postpartum depression in rural US communities. There are many reasons this is a problem because it not only effects women but it effects children, the family unit as a whole, communities and many other areas as well. There are people that move to rural areas because the cost of living can be cheaper and a family that is trying to save money could view rural home life as a way to save money. There can be a downside though this becomes the lack of quality healthcare, poor education opportunities, distance is typically too far for many to be able to see quality services this all aides in the problems with Postpartum Depression. Nurses are the frontline in spotting postpartum depression and there needs to be more screening for this major problem. Research topic/purpose The research topic of this article is to find out and understand why rural communities have woman with higher postpartum depression than other communities. The purpose is to have the nursing staff heave better and moreShow MoreRelatedPathophysiology And Effects Of Postpartum Depression1528 Words   |  7 Pagesand Rhetoric Professor Jaffe The Pathophysiology Effects of Postpartum Depression After childbirth, around 85% of women experience some sort of mood change. For most, the symptoms, following childbirth are minor and brief, otherwise known as the baby blues. Though, 10 to 15% of a woman’s baby blues manifests and develops into postpartum depression and in extreme circumstances, psychosis (Zonana, J., Gorman, J., 2005). Postpartum depression is a multifaceted phenomenon with various componentsRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Postpartum Depression918 Words   |  4 PagesSleep deprivation and postpartum depression are different diagnoses, however, they have similar symptoms and one can often cause onset of the other. The most typical occurrence that we see happening is sleep deprivation due to postpartum depression. The following paper will discuss the diagnoses and symptoms of both sleep deprivation and postpartum depression, as well as explain how postpartum depression can cause the onset of sleep deprivation, and vise versa. Postpartum depression is the most commonRead MorePostpartum Depression On The Mother And Parenting1463 Words   |  6 PagesFor this research paper, I decided to focus on postpartum depression. While being a listening ear, I was introduced to the reality that not every mother has the attachment to her child that almost every movie in Hollywood portrays. After hearing the story and not sure if it was a real thing, I began to search the web for information, stories, and news coverage related to the rarely-discussed category of depressed known as Postpartum Depression (PPD). I wanted to find solid proof that this was anRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms1134 Words   |  5 Pages Postpartum Depression Vanda Mallo Keiser University Postpartum Depression The birth of a baby can generate powerful emotions, from excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. But it can also result in something unexpected, depression. Postpartum depression affects approximately 10-15% of women and impairs mother-infant interactions that in turn are important for child development. Postpartum depression is sometimes mistaken for baby blues, but the signs and symptoms are more intenseRead MoreDepression And Postpartum Depression1042 Words   |  5 PagesPostpartum depression: What is it, how long does it last, and does it affect children on the long run? Postpartum depression is a depression that affects woman usually during the first months after giving birth. Postpartum depression affects 1 in 5 woman. It can also affect fathers. In most cases, postpartum depression can last many years. There are 3 types of postpartum psychiatric disorders: postpartum blues, postpartum psychosis and postpartum depression. According to Health Facty, there are 10Read MorePostpa rtum Depression And Its Effects On Women Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the CDC, current research shows that postpartum depression (PPD) is a complication that effects 1-8 women after they give birth. It is when the mother experiences depression after giving birth that is the result of hormone changes, adjustments to motherhood and fatigue. It is one of the most common diseases after the mother gives birth and is often underdiagnosed and overlooked. PPD can cause complication that not only affect the mother but also the baby by breaking the mother-infantRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesDepression Postpartum in United States According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, depression is â€Å"a psychoneurotic or psychotic disorder marked especially by sadness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentration, a significant increase or decrease in appetite and time spent sleeping, feelings of dejection and hopelessness, and sometimes suicidal tendencies.† According to the definition of the fourth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), postpartum depressionRead MoreThe Effects Of Postpartum Depression On Women871 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"some† and â€Å"people,† instead of women, can be seen as suggesting that both sexes are susceptible. The assertion that both men and women can experience postpartum depression is corroborated by a study done by Escribà  -Agà ¼ir and Artazcoz (2011). Despite the position of these two sources, Thurtle (1995) explicitly notes that diagnosis of postpartum depression should be â€Å"restricted to mothers with a dep ressive illness,† asserting that this pathology exclusively affects women. Being that Thurtle’s study wasRead MoreEffects Of Depression On High Income Countries1555 Words   |  7 PagesDepression, in general, affects more than 340 million people around the world and is reported to be the highest cause of disability in high-income countries (Demissie). 15% to 85% of mothers can experience postpartum â€Å"blues† with postpartum depression rates between 11.7% and 20.4% in the United States alone (Ersek). This depression can occur at anytime from post-delivery up to one year (Ersek). Giving birth comes with a wide variety of changes including physical, emotion and social. There are veryRead MoreDepression And Postpartum Depression1047 Words   |  5 PagesPostpartum Depression among Teenage Mothers Introduction Postpartum depression is a category of depression that can occur when a mother has a baby. The symptoms of postpartum depression are similar to the symptoms of major depression. Postpartum depression is often experienced during the first month that the baby is born (Bolyn 2017). Some women experience postpartum depression during pregnancy (Bolyn 2017). A few symptoms of postpartum depression are excessive crying, loss of appetite, feelings

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Gulf Of Mexico â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Gulf Of Mexico? Answer: Introducation With the increasing ramification of economic changes and complex business functioning, BP organization has grown very drastically and implemented various eco systems to reduce the negative impact of hazardous substance and emission. The deep water Horizon Oil spill is the biggest tragedy and resulted to high amount of loss of money and individual lives in Gulf of Mexico. This report reflects how well BP had responded to the deep water Horizon Oil spill. It has been observed that government has put high amount of penalties and traits on company to increase the overall eco system in determined approach. It is evaluated that company has destructed its financial implication throughout the time after deep water Horizon Oil spill case. Point of discussion In this article, it is given that BP has responded to the deep water Horizon Oil spill by installing various eco system and cleanup all the hazardous substance and emission in Gulf of Mexico. However, government had implemented various rules and regulations to reduce the impact of hazardous substance on society in Gulf of Mexico (Lamendella, et al. 2014). The financial implication of BPs responses to deep water Horizon Oil spill has shown the negative financial strategy. The point of discussion in this article could be why deep water Horizon Oil spill has occurred and government policies and rules and BP responses to mitigate the negative impact of deep water Horizon Oil spill on the people living in Gulf of Mexico. All the investment and expenses made by BP in response to deep water Horizon Oil spill has been charged as operating expenses. This will not only reduce the tax burden of company but also decrease the overall profit to offset its tax burden from other units (Jaggi, et al. 2017). The main point of discussion in this report is related to tax burden and reducing the negative impact of the deep water Horizon Oil spill in gulf of Maxico. However, BP had used various financial implications to reduce the tax burden and increasing the effectiveness of deep water Horizon Oil spill saving eco program. BP should have deposited whole penalties amount in escrow account for the betterment of the people living in Gulf of Maxico. Moreover, BP needs to install various eco system to reduce the negative impact of its hazard substance in social and environment. Interest theory and motivation to regulators The financial implication of BPs responses to deep water Horizon Oil spill has been used as deduction from the tax payment. As per the interest theory, eco system installed by BP in Gulf of Mexico was for reducing the negative impact of its hazardous substance. Therefore, BP should have not be allowed these expenses used as factors of reducing its social responsibility to pay off tax to government. Company should have charged these expenses as capital expenses instead of charging the same as operating expenses (Powers, et al. 2017). As per the interest theory, BP should have deposited all the penalties and traits amount in the escrow account to discharge its social and environmental liabilities. BP had used its investment in the eco systems to reduce its tax burden and other investments to reduce the overall tax burden. If company wanted to increases its brand image then it should have installed eco system and invested in escrow account for the betterment of lives. Motivation of politician as regulators As per the interest theory, regulators of Gulf of Mexico could have asked company to pay off all the imposed penalties and tax amount in determined approach. In addition to this, company had also failed to deposit the amount of penalties which are uncertain in its escrow account. Therefore, it is observed that BP should have deposited the entire penalties amount in its escrow accounts (Michel, et al. 2013). The main motivation for politician is development of society and environment at large. It is observed that if political party could strengthen the rules and regulations for the eco system implementation and oil spill case then it will reduce the occurring of events like deep water Horizon Oil spills cases in Gulf of Mexico. If government strengthens the social and environmental policies then it will increase the effectiveness of business functioning of BP. Therefore, it is given that if BP wanted to rebuild its brand image in Gulf country of Maxico then it should have invested its capital in establishment of eco system, reducing the negative impact of its hazardous substance and providing benefits to other associated persons. The main motivation for political party is to save the people from the hazardous substance in social and environment and providing best possible benefits to society at large. Conclusion After evaluating all the details and BPs responses to deep water horizon Oil spill, it is considered that if company emerges hazardous substance in the society due to its business then proper level of eco system and mechanism to reduce the negative impact of these hazardous substance should be installed. In this case, BP had failed to perform its duty as per the best interest theory in the Gulf of Mexico. After evaluating the case study given, it could be inferred that if BP wants to deliver good result to society and economic at large then it should better off to provide financial assistance and other benefits to society. BP instead of charging its investment as revenue expenditure should treat this amount as capital expenditure. It will increase its tax burden to discharge its social responsibilities. This deep water Horizon Oil spill has set up a good example for other organization to reduce the negative impacts of their hazardous products in Gulf country of Maxico. References Jaggi, A., Snowdon, R. W., Stopford, A., Radovi?, J. R., Oldenburg, T. B., Larter, S. R. (2017). Experimental simulation of crude oil-water partitioning behavior of BTEX compounds during a deep submarine oil spill.Organic Geochemistry,108, 1-8. Lamendella, R., Strutt, S., Borglin, S., Chakraborty, R., Tas, N., Mason, O. U., ... Jansson, J. K. (2014). Assessment of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill impact on Gulf coast microbial communities.Frontiers in microbiology,5. Michel, J., Owens, E. H., Zengel, S., Graham, A., Nixon, Z., Allard, T., ... Rutherford, N. (2013). Extent and degree of shoreline oiling: Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA.PloS one,8(6), e65087. Powers, S. P., Peterson, C. H., Cebrian, J., Heck Jr, K. L. (2017). Response of nearshore ecosystems to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Marine Ecology Progress Series,576, 107-110

Friday, April 10, 2020

Amendment and Silent Correction of Quoted Content

Amendment and Silent Correction of Quoted Content Amendment and Silent Correction of Quoted Content Amendment and Silent Correction of Quoted Content By Mark Nichol What do you do when you wish to incorporate a quotation from another source into your own content, but the quotation includes a flaw in spelling, grammar, or the like, or you want to use the quotation selectively? How and whether you amend quoted material depends on the content and the context. In a formal context, such as a scholarly or other authoritative nonfiction book, if source material is flawed, you have several options depending on the type or extent of nonstandard content. For a simple misspelling or grammatical error, follow the mistake with the interpolation [sic], italicizing the word, derived from Latin, that means â€Å"so† or â€Å"thus† and indicates that the preceding error is reproduced from the original material; the brackets should be styled in normal roman type. If errors are ubiquitous, or an obsolete convention such as rampant capitalization is repeated, acknowledge that fact in a brief preceding note in the text, a concise bracketed comment, or a footnote. These strategies are also appropriate to clarify that the writer reproducing the quotation does not condone a controversial remark or an offensive term or comment within it. What if a passage already includes ellipses and you wish to omit phrases or sentences? Distinguish between the original ellipses and your own, perhaps by enclosing the ellipses you have introduced within brackets and explaining in a preceding note or in a footnote that this treatment indicates introduced, as opposed to original, omissions. If the context does not make clear that original ellipses have not been introduced, insert a bracketed note such as â€Å"[Ellipses in original],† but employ this intrusive strategy in moderation. In such formal content, quotations should preserve spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and treatment such as italicization or full capitalization of a word. However, if an entire sentence or passage originally appeared italicized or in all-caps, you can render it in friendlier type and note in brackets how the material originally appeared. (Also, when introducing italics to emphasize a point, follow that treatment with the note â€Å"[Emphasis added.]† Conversely, to clarify that the italics are original, insert the note â€Å"[Italics in original.†) The Chicago Manual of Style supports limited corrections or format changes such as the following: 1. Revision of quotation marks to conform to the prevailing style (such as changing single quotation marks, used in British English, to double quotation marks, standard in American English). 2. Revision of the first letter of the first word from uppercase to lowercase or vice versa as required to integrate the quotation with the preceding text. (It is not necessary to bracket a change in case except in legal writing or textual commentary.) 3. Insertion of terminal punctuation (a period, question mark, or exclamation point) or replacement of existing punctuation to integrate the quotation into the surrounding text. 4. Omission of superscript note indicators, such as numbers or asterisks, when the notes are not retained. 5. Isolated misspellings or typographical errors (but retain â€Å"mistakes† when they are deliberate, such as when imitating an illiterate attempt at writing, or when quoting from material written at a time when spelling was nonstandard). 6. Adjustment of indented or centered text to match formatting of the surrounding text. In less formal contexts, you can employ silent correction, the strategy of simply editing the original material without comment. Writers must used sound judgment, however, in minimizing the alterations and refraining from altering the meaning or intent of the original content. Usually, silent correction should be employed only to correct misspellings or erroneous punctuation. If the grammar of the original material is poor or the material is otherwise problematic, it is probably better to paraphrase entirely or to directly quote only key phrases. Also, exercise caution when reproducing heavily accented speech. Gonna, wanna, and similar lazy pronunciations need not be reproduced; doing so, or representing mispronunciations such as â€Å"nukular,† may be misinterpreted as condescending to the speaker. Silent correction is also appropriate for errors such as flustrated as a confusion of flustered and frustrated. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Program vs. Programme"Certified" and "Certificated"Dissatisfied vs. Unsatisfied

Monday, March 9, 2020

Japanese Funerals essays

Japanese Funerals essays In Japan, funeral procedures adhere strictly to traditional beliefs and customs, unlike Japanese weddings, which have been strongly affected over the years by Western influence. The beliefs and etiquette surrounding the funerary procedure is a splicing of Shinto, Buddhist, and Confucian beliefs. Most Japanese consider themselves as Shinto, Buddhist, or Shinto-Buddhist, yet it is important to the Japanese that the funeral ceremony is approached in the Buddhist practice. The traditional notions of death in Japan are also involved in the funeral process. Traditional Japanese beliefs on death and funeral ceremony: The Japanese people understand that the natural process of death is the final event of life, due to their relationship as a race with Buddhist and Shinto beliefs. According to Kimura, Zen Buddhist phrases such as accept death as it is and Life-death as one phenomenon are key motifs integrated into Japanese culture (1996, 374). True to Buddhist precepts, the Japanese also believe in re-incarnation, or the coming of a next life after one has ended. A Japanese funeral thus marks the end of a human life on earth. Traditionally, the Japanese funeral is a very important ritual practice in Japanese society. The Japanese believe that the spirits of the dead are revived during a funeral. The ceremony itself thus does not focus on the bereavement of the surviving friends and family, but on the spiritual journey of the deceased person. Keeping the Japanese funeral tradition is important to the Japanese, who believe that retaining funerary custom shows respect for the deceased and their ancestors. The Japanese believe that their ancestors are always with them, watching, protecting, and guiding them, so respect for their dead through ritual is important. Funeral ceremony, and associated customs: In the hour after a person has died, the lips of the deceased are moistened, and the body is washed a...